Need opinion from mech engineering types....

Discussion in 'The Workshop' started by bing!, Jul 16, 2014.

  1. bing!

    bing! Active Member

    Joined:
    Jul 24, 2010
    Messages:
    3,220
    Likes Received:
    3
    Trophy Points:
    38
    I am thinking of having a machine shop lathe an aluminum steerer / crown assembly from 1.125 to 1 inch.

    Is this a very bad idea? Shaving approx. 3mm diameter from 1.125 diameter 6mm walled pipe.

    Thanks.
     
  2. redwoods

    redwoods Active Member

    Joined:
    Jan 22, 2011
    Messages:
    1,257
    Likes Received:
    0
    Trophy Points:
    36
    Occupation:
    teacher
    Location:
    Rialto, CA
  3. Fearless Fly

    Fearless Fly anachronistic and impulsi

    Joined:
    Jan 4, 2007
    Messages:
    2,005
    Likes Received:
    7
    Trophy Points:
    38
    Occupation:
    Mechanical Engineer
    Location:
    Brea, CA
    Home Page:
    What are you trying to accomplish?
     
  4. bing!

    bing! Active Member

    Joined:
    Jul 24, 2010
    Messages:
    3,220
    Likes Received:
    3
    Trophy Points:
    38
    Limited options for 1 inch head tube vintage MTB. I was looking at a fork I had, and 3 mm around doesn't look like too much. Just floating the idea to see if I'm taking too much of a risk.
     
  5. Roostthrower

    Roostthrower Member

    Joined:
    Feb 26, 2014
    Messages:
    36
    Likes Received:
    0
    Trophy Points:
    6
    Occupation:
    Pencil Pusher
    Location:
    Cypress
    whats the hole diameter on the crown? if you are going to have any kind of a "step" in the steerer tube from 1-1/8" to 1". I would refrain, good place for the tube to fail.
     
  6. bing!

    bing! Active Member

    Joined:
    Jul 24, 2010
    Messages:
    3,220
    Likes Received:
    3
    Trophy Points:
    38
    Good info, thank you. Yes, there will be a step where the steerer enters the crown.

    It's a vintage bike, with V brakes, so I won't be putting modern MTB stresses on it. Am now approaching this with more caution.
     
  7. mtnbikej

    mtnbikej Well-Known Member

    Joined:
    Dec 17, 2004
    Messages:
    4,654
    Likes Received:
    51
    Trophy Points:
    48
    Hope you have good dental insurance......

    So you are basically looking at removing 66% of the material in the 2nd most important part of the bike?
     
  8. doublewide

    doublewide Ride Life....Ride GIANT

    Joined:
    Jan 10, 2007
    Messages:
    1,600
    Likes Received:
    22
    Trophy Points:
    38
    Occupation:
    King
    Location:
    DTF
    I hope your health and dental insurance are good! Oh wait........
     
    Last edited by a moderator: Jul 16, 2014
  9. blindman_22

    blindman_22 HAB Crew President

    Joined:
    Sep 16, 2010
    Messages:
    2,353
    Likes Received:
    14
    Trophy Points:
    38
    Occupation:
    computer stuff
    Location:
    now in fontucky
    lol.. that's so messed up
     
  10. bing!

    bing! Active Member

    Joined:
    Jul 24, 2010
    Messages:
    3,220
    Likes Received:
    3
    Trophy Points:
    38

    How did you get that? I havent done the calculations, but from the back of a napkin estimate, I need to shave .7mm around off a 1.125 (28.575 mm) diameter 6 mm-ish thick tube. 66% is way off.

    edit: I think your confusing wall thickness with diameter.

    Oh gawd, the "bolt on crowd" is circling over head. This isnt one of those. Hahaha.

    For any mech engineers, just need to be pointed in the right direction. Do I look for formulas on shear strength? And how much does a step in the pipe affect strength? Is it a big stress riser?

    edit2: phuck it, I did the math. http://www.calculatorsoup.com/calculators/geometry-solids/tube.php Steerer wall thickness is going from

    t = 6 mm

    to

    t = 3.913 mm

    I was hoping to shave at the most down to 5mm wall thickness. Not good. End of story.
     
  11. doublewide

    doublewide Ride Life....Ride GIANT

    Joined:
    Jan 10, 2007
    Messages:
    1,600
    Likes Received:
    22
    Trophy Points:
    38
    Occupation:
    King
    Location:
    DTF
    I don't know if I'm part of the "bolt on crowd", what ever that means?? But I am part of the "common sense" crowd.
     
  12. bing!

    bing! Active Member

    Joined:
    Jul 24, 2010
    Messages:
    3,220
    Likes Received:
    3
    Trophy Points:
    38
    double post.
     
  13. bing!

    bing! Active Member

    Joined:
    Jul 24, 2010
    Messages:
    3,220
    Likes Received:
    3
    Trophy Points:
    38

    Nobody knows shit until one tries to find out. The question was posed to do just that.

    Re: bolt on - where you buy a part and simply bolt it on. this a situation that requires some re-fabrication, re-purposing or whatever it takes to find a solution that is not.... bolt on. I wouldve thought your common sense wouldve caught that :)
     
  14. g-dub

    g-dub Member

    Joined:
    Feb 9, 2007
    Messages:
    573
    Likes Received:
    0
    Trophy Points:
    16
    Could you press the steer tube out of the fork and press in a tapered 1"?
     
  15. bing!

    bing! Active Member

    Joined:
    Jul 24, 2010
    Messages:
    3,220
    Likes Received:
    3
    Trophy Points:
    38
    Can't do it. Talked to some industry people. Supposedly, modern fork steerers are glued in. The crown wont take well to a second pressing.

    Also had a machine shop look at machining down a headset. No go.

    Shaving the head tube is not an option, nor welding a new one on.

    Really just want a 1 inch suspension fork that is not elastomer sprung. Dont wanna go rigid as the frame is suspension corrected.

    Any 1 inch SIDs there anyone want to sell?
     
  16. emr88

    emr88 New Member

    Joined:
    Sep 20, 2007
    Messages:
    108
    Likes Received:
    0
    Trophy Points:
    0
    Occupation:
    nerd
    Location:
    DB
    1" steerer

    The only reason I sold off my Bontrager Race Lite and Road Lite, lack of 1" fork options.
     
  17. bing!

    bing! Active Member

    Joined:
    Jul 24, 2010
    Messages:
    3,220
    Likes Received:
    3
    Trophy Points:
    38
    You know it. I am restoring a Race Lite right now :( There is a Taiwan carbon fork on the market. It's getting harder and harder to resist just going that route.
     
  18. oldschoolpl510

    oldschoolpl510 Member

    Joined:
    Nov 17, 2008
    Messages:
    190
    Likes Received:
    0
    Trophy Points:
    16
    Occupation:
    Parts Guy Infiniti
    Location:
    Irvine
  19. Grego

    Grego The FLB

    Joined:
    Jun 7, 2010
    Messages:
    782
    Likes Received:
    2
    Trophy Points:
    18
    Occupation:
    counting drops of water
    Location:
    Fullerton
  20. da big hills

    da big hills happy night trails

    Joined:
    Jan 2, 2011
    Messages:
    1,442
    Likes Received:
    52
    Trophy Points:
    48
    Occupation:
    daily night grind
    Location:
    Conejo Valley
    It is not really in shear, but if we call it shear lets call it double shear. Anyways, you could always sleeve the inside with a better material. You say it is aluminium, I say what Al Alloy ie: 2024, 6061, 7075? This makes a big difference.
    How are you going to finish the bare al aly? anodize? that will take 3 tenths (.0003). Hard anodize? it will add a few tenths. What will you seal it with? Diameter is not quite enough, better work on some tolerances to describe what you want to the machinist. Here you will talk position or concentricity.

    You talked about a step, these are called stress risers. give a nice .03 min fillet radius, that will do the trick.

    The shear sleeve: it should be something good like phosphor bronze, nickel-chrome, A286 stainless. It will not need to be very thick, the shear modulus on these materials is tits. Go with a light press fit (see ANSI fits table) I would go with a LN1 to 4 if you have the dough or an LT if you are on the cheep. Me I am going with the cold reduced A286

    Happy machine design trails, finally somebody is talkin my language
     

Share This Page

Help keep STR alive, please click the donation button below